‘Reconstructing
the Earth’s climate by means of cosmogenic radionuclides
in polar ice cores’
Johannes Fritsche
Swiss
Federal Institute for Environmental Science & Technology
The
ice sheets of Greenland & Antarctica constitiute a natural
archive of the Earth’s climate history. Over time constituents
of the atmosphere have been precipitated with snow and trapped
as the snow turns to ice. Produced in the upper atmosphere by
cosmic rays and transported to the Earth’s surface, cosmogenic
radionuclides provide valuable information about the variability
of the Sun, fluctuations of geomagnetic field strength and changes
in the global carbon cycle.
By analysing
cosmogenic radionuclides in polar ice cores solar variability
can be reconstructed for the past 100,000 years. In his presentation,
Johannes Fritsche will present an overview of research at EAWAG
which aims to understand the variability of the Sun and the Earth’s
magnetic field, fluctuations in the global carbon cycle and changes
in ocean circulation.