Experiment 9:

Hot and cold air

 

This experiment will demonstrate what happens to air which is heated
Introduction:

 

Materials required:

 

A balloon
An empty bottle
A basin with hot water

 

Experiment:

 

 

 

The air, now affected by the cold, contracts ( that is, the molecules come closer together). And so the air occupies only the space in the bottle
The balloon deflates
What happens?
What happens?
Now run the cold water tap on the balloon

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Inflate the balloon slightly and place on the neck of the bottle
Hold the bottle for a minute or two in the hot water
The air, like all substances, is made up of tiny, moving particles called molecules. The heat makes these molecules move apart. This mean that the air inside the bottle spreads and therefore it needs more space. So it enters into the balloon and inflates it
The balloon inflates