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northerly
settlement at Spitsbergen during their 16-day foray in the Artic Ocean.
Mona, a laboratory technician at North Highland
College’s Environmental Research Institute, travelled with
her colleagues on the British Antarctic Survey vessel, RRS James Clark
Ross.
The vessel sailed
from Leith on the mission which was co-ordinated by the Scottish Association
for Marine Sciences.
Also aboard were two postgraduate students |
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from East Anglia University, Susanne Kadner and Martin
Johnson, who are attached to the ERI.
Danish-born Mona, who lives in Keiss, returned to her
day job exhausted but exhilarated by her experience.
Mona, who has spent most of her life in arts and crafts,
switched to science when she did a chemistry course at the college in
the 1987. Based at the ERI since it opened two years
ago, her previous fieldwork has involved collecting seawater from the
Pentland Firth and seaweed and other specimens from north coast beaches.
She jumped at the chance to go on the Arctic mission.
Mona was surprised at the calm seas the vessel encountered,
with the only slightly unsettling moments being when they ran into ice
fields.
”It was really calm and quiet so when the boat hit ice it seemed
an almighty crash,” she said. “It was quite spectacular.”
The vessel, which is strengthened to deal with such conditions, was making
its first trip to the Arctic zone.
Mona’s job was to gather samples of phytoplankton
– tiny, single-celled plants form the basis of the food chain in
the oceans.
Data gathered from them can be used to improve our understanding of many
issues, from fisheries to climate change. They are viewed by scientists
as a key regulator of global warming.
Mona reckons she has taken back from the edge of the ice floes between
450 and 500 samples, which are preserved in liquid nitrogen.
Others on the trip took other samples from the sea as well as from the
seabed and the air.
The vessel stopped off for a spell at Spitsbergen, which has been used
as a starting point for many famous Arctic expeditions. Though just 1231km
from the North Pole, the island is in the Gulf Stream and so the temperature
during the visit seldom fell below five degrees Celsius while they enjoyed
endless hours of daylight.
None of the team was allowed to venture out of the research base on Spitsbergen
without an armed escort because of the island’s less-than-friendly
population of polar bears.
Apart from the constant presence of puffins and other sea birds, there
were occasional sightings of whales while the vessel at one point bisected
a school of 500 or so dolphins.
Mona’s sleep patterns were disturbed through her work demands and
the lack of darkness.
She said: “It was a strange environment to live in. We were very
much on our own and we seldom saw another boat during the trip. It was
quite tiring but exhilarating at the same time”
Dr Stuart Gibb, head of the ERI, said
its involvement in the expedition is another example of the fruits of
the tie-ups it has established with UHI Millennium partners such as SAMS.
The trip is part of SAMS’ Northern Seas research programme to establish
how marine life is responding to environmental and man-made change.
Dr. Gibb said: “This was a great chance for Mona
to become involved in a piece of world-class science and she has certainly
grasped the opportunity.
”Mona’s work is quite pivotal and she has
returned with an excellent set of samples.”
The mother of two teenagers is now hard at work in her lab at the
ERI analysing the results – a task which will take her
several months.
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